Yedigöller milli parkı'nda yetişen vasküler bitkilerden izole edilen mikrofunguslar üzerine taksonomik bir çalışma

Abstract

Bu araştırma, Yedigöller Milli Parkı'nda 2018-2022 yılları arasında yapılmıştır. Alanda yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda, 108 farklı konukçu bitki üzerinde gelişen 187 tür mikrofungus tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırma sonucunda 1 familya, 6 cins ve 40 tür mikrofungus ülkemiz için yeni kayıt olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar; Flammocladiellaceae familyası, Acrocordiella O.E. Erikss., Flammocladiella Crous, L. Lombard & R.K. Schumach., Jahnula Kirschst., Ruzenia O. Hilber, Scopinella Lév., Seifertia Partr. & Morgan-Jones cinsleri ve Acrocordiella occulta (Romell) O.E. Erikss., Ascochyta alkekengi C. Massal., Ascochyta daturae Sacc., Ascochyta evonymi Pass., Ascochyta infuscans Ellis & Everh., Ascochyta mercurialis Bres., Biscogniauxia marginata (Fr.) Pouzar, Biscogniauxia repanda (Fr.) Kuntze, Cercospora datiscicola Esfand., Cercospora mercurialis Pass., Coronophora angustata Fuckel, Discosia strobilina Lib., Epichloe typhina (Pers.) Brockm, Eutypella staphylina Rehm, Filiella pastinacae (P. Karst.) Videira & Crous, Flammocladiella decora (Wallr.) Lechat & J. Fourn., Hysterobrevium smilacis (Schwein.) E. Boehm & C.L., Jahnula aquatica (Kirschst.) Kirschst., Kalmusia ebuli Niessl, Lylea tetracoila (Corda) Hol.-Jech., Microdiplodia subtecta Allesch., Mycosphaerella laureolae (Desm.) Lindau, Ostropa barbara (Fr.) Nannf., Phyllosticta datiscae P. Syd., Plagiosphaera immersa (Trail) Petr., Plasmopara epilobii J. Schröt., Podosphaera helianthemi (L. Junell) U. Braun & S. Takam., Pseudocercospora sambucigena U. Braun, Crous & K. Schub., Pseudoperonospora urticae (Lib.) E.S. Salmon & Ware, Puccinia astrantiae Kalchbr., Puccinia saniculae Grev., Ramularia chamaedryos (Lindr.) Gunnerb., Ramularia sphaeroidea Sacc., Rhabdospora visci (Bres.) Kuntze, Rhizosphaera pini (Corda) Maubl., Ruzenia spermoides (Hoffm.) O. Hilber, Scopinella solani (Zukal) Malloch, Seifertia azaleae (Peck) Partr. & Morgan-Jones, Septoria saxifragae-stellaris Krusch, Tubeufia cerea (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Höhn. türleridir. Ayrıca Sorbus aucuparia L. canlı yaprakları üzerinde bulunan Podosphaera arcuatispora G. Doğan, Erdoğdu, U. Braun sp. nov. türü ise ilk defa bilim dünyasına tanıtılmıştır.

This research was carried out in Yedigöller National Park between 2018 and 2022. As a result of the study in this area, 187 microfungi grown on 108 different host plants have been distinguished. In this study, 1 family, 6 genera and 40 microfungi species have been identified as new records for Turkey. These are; Flammocladiellaceae family, Acrocordiella O.E. Erikss., Flammocladiella Crous, L. Lombard & R.K. Schumach., Jahnula Kirschst., Ruzenia O. Hilber, Scopinella Lév., Seifertia Partr. & Morgan-Jones genera and Acrocordiella occulta (Romell) O.E. Erikss., Ascochyta alkekengi C. Massal., Ascochyta daturae Sacc., Ascochyta evonymi Pass., Ascochyta infuscans Ellis & Everh., Ascochyta mercurialis Bres., Biscogniauxia marginata (Fr.) Pouzar, Biscogniauxia repanda (Fr.) Kuntze, Cercospora datiscicola Esfand., Cercospora mercurialis Pass., Coronophora angustata Fuckel, Discosia strobilina Lib., Epichloe typhina (Pers.) Brockm, Eutypella staphylina Rehm, Filiella pastinacae (P. Karst.) Videira & Crous, Flammocladiella decora (Wallr.) Lechat & J. Fourn., Hysterobrevium smilacis (Schwein.) E. Boehm & C.L., Jahnula aquatica (Kirschst.) Kirschst., Kalmusia ebuli Niessl, Lylea tetracoila (Corda) Hol.-Jech., Microdiplodia subtecta Allesch., Mycosphaerella laureolae (Desm.) Lindau, Ostropa barbara (Fr.) Nannf., Phyllosticta datiscae P. Syd., Plagiosphaera immersa (Trail) Petr., Plasmopara epilobii J. Schröt., Podosphaera helianthemi (L. Junell) U. Braun & S. Takam., Pseudocercospora sambucigena U. Braun, Crous & K. Schub., Pseudoperonospora urticae (Lib.) E.S. Salmon & Ware, Puccinia astrantiae Kalchbr., Puccinia saniculae Grev., Ramularia chamaedryos (Lindr.) Gunnerb., Ramularia sphaeroidea Sacc., Rhabdospora visci (Bres.) Kuntze, Rhizosphaera pini (Corda) Maubl., Ruzenia spermoides (Hoffm.) O. Hilber, Scopinella solani (Zukal) Malloch, Seifertia azaleae (Peck) Partr. & Morgan-Jones, Septoria saxifragae-stellaris Krusch, Tubeufia cerea (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Höhn. species. In addition a new species, Podosphaera arcuatispora G. Doğan, Erdoğdu, U. Braun, sp. nov. on living leaves of Sorbus aucuparia L. was described from the research area.