Toxoplasma gondii, mental health and shizophrenia [Toxoplasma gondii, ruh sagli{dotless}gi{dotless} ve şizofreni]

Abstract

Protecting and promoting of mental health is one of the major application areas of public health. In particular, Toxoplasma gondii, which is a protozoal zoonosis common in Turkey, it is closely related to veterinary public health. In recent years, T. gondii can induce behavioral changes, may play a role in schizophrenia as an etiologic factor. Results of the recently performed studies shows that T. gondii may be a potential factor for some neuropathological changes in brain and suicide attemption. The purpose of this review is to present the data on recent epidemiology of T. gondii, mental health effects (changes in behavior, suicide, etc.), the relationship between T. gondii and schizophrenia and offer some recommendations for protecting of public health.