Separation and Adsorption Properties of Poly Styrene-Graft-Ethyl Methacrylate Copolymer for Zinc, Copper, and Cobalt Ions in Water Samples

Abstract

In this article, separation and adsorption properties of poly styrene-graft-ethyl methacrylate copolymer for zinc, copper, and cobalt ions in water samples were investigated. For this aim, some experimental and analytical parameters such as solution pH, sample flow rate, type of eluting agent, and sample solution volume were optimized. The adsorbed metal ions on polymeric resin were eluted with 5 ml of 2 mol l(-1) HNO3 and they were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. In optimized conditions, the adsorption capacities for Zn, Cu, and Co were obtained as 6.8, 5.2, and 7.5 mg g(-1), respectively. The detection limits were calculated as 0.82 mu g l(-1) for Zn, 1.24 mu g l(-1) for Cu, and 0.68 mu g l(-1) for Co from standard deviation of the blank (50 ml, pH 5.8) measurements 10 replicates. The relative standard deviation of recoveries for seven replicate analyses of Zn, Cu, and Co ions (50 ml of 0.10 mg l(-1)) were found as 2.4, 2.8, and 1.5%, respectively. The accuracy of method was checked with certified reference material (NIST SRM 1643e, trace elements in water) and the developed method was successfully applied to tap water, commercial drinking water, and mineral water samples. (C) 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers