Menstrual Blood as Stem Cell Potential: The Turkish Example

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed at determining the opinions of midwifery students studyingat several universities in Turkey regarding menstrual blood donation. Methods:The population of this cross‑sectional study consisted of midwifery studentsenrolled in undergraduate programs at several universities in Turkey during the2023–2024 academic year. Of the 15,689 students, 1346 were reached. Data werecollected online using a questionnaire developed by the researchers based on aliterature review. The questionnaire comprised two sections: a 10‑item questioningDescriptive Information Form assessing sociodemographic characteristics anda 21‑item form evaluating participants’ knowledge of menstrual blood donation.Data were analyzed using number‑percentage distributions and the Chi‑square test.Results: Among the participating midwifery students, 50% perceived menstruationas a positive process. Only 8.2% were aware that menstrual blood contains stemcells, and 1.2% knew that menstrual blood can be donated for stem cell use.Similarly, awareness of menstrual blood banking was low (2.6%). Conclusion:Midwifery students in Turkey have limited awareness and knowledge regardingmenstrual blood and its stem cell potential. Improving perceptions of menstruationand promoting positive attitudes may enhance knowledge levels and contribute toraising awareness in society.